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My personal parang collection # 4 – Small Ilang


The Small Ilang

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAHere is another one one of my parangs, which is a small Ilang. I purchased this small Ilang from a  handicraft store, and it was a used piece. I purchased this in Miri Sarawak, and I am sure it was sold to he craft shop by one of the natives there . When I purchased this small Ilang, it was already pretty well used, and I am very sure it was not made to look used, like how some tourist prices are made. This small Ilang comes with a smaller knife, called the Penat . While the small Ilang is used for heavier tasks like chopping and slicing , the smaller Penat knife is used for cutting rattan, carving , making fire sticks and peeling fruits.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAHere is the small Ilang, in it’s sheath. As you can see, both the small Ilang and the Penat are mounted and carried together, as this two-knife combination is able to cater for almost all cutting and chopping tasks. While the small Ilang is encased in a wooden scabbard, the sheath for the smaller Penat knife is made of flattened PVC piping. Both are held very securely by their sheaths.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAHere in the picture above, you can see the intricate rattan weaving on the small Ilang bolster. I really like the simple weave and use of natural materials. Just below the rattan weave, you can see a black blob if what I assume is Damar. This damar is used to glue the tang in the wooden handle. Damar is actually a resin from a type of tree ( Shorea) , sort of like unhardened ember. To make the Damar into a glue, it is heated and mixed with some other material, and one of them is ash. Besides as a glue for parangs, it is also used to caulk boats. Damar is also used to make lacquer and varnish.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAHere is another picture showing the simple rattan weaving on the small ilang sheath. The weaving not only keeps the two piece sheath together, but is also aesthetically appealing .

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAHere is how you hold the Penat knife. As you can see, the handle is long, and this long handle is held against the inner of your forearm, so you will have a much stronger and stable hold on the otherwise small knife. This is important when you are carving hard wood or preparing rattan ( meraut ) .

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Another special feature that this small ilang has is the grind of the blade. I have seen many examples of chisel grinds, but this small ilang uses a convex- chisel grind , and I believe it only exists in traditional blades like this. I have not seen a convex- chisel grind on any modern knives, yet, if they do exist. As you can see from the pictures above, the top one shows the convex grind, while the lower picture shows the flat grind on the other side. I asked once why do the makers do this, and his answer was pretty straight forward and understandable – it’s easier and faster to sharpen on one side. These people use their parangs everyday, throughout the year, and sharpening  them is a daily affair , so any efforts to make things faster and easier is definitely welcomed.

I have used this small  Ilang pretty well, and it’s definitely one of my favorites. The only small issue is the handle size. It’s tiny, even fro Asian standards. It does fit my hand, and that’s because I have small hands.

My personal parang collection #2 – Golok Perak

perak golok Here are two golok Perak purchased from the Perak riverbank . I really like the clean and simple look of the Goloks. As you can see, the shape is pretty distinct, where the belly is not so pronounced as compared to a Golok made in say, Kelantan. The two Golok Perak above  have never been used , as they are pretty light and more suitable for brush cleaning and light chopping. When I venture out in the jungle, I normally carry some heavier ones for chopping. The bigger one you see above is about 11 inches long ( the blade only ) while the smaller one below it is about 8 inches. Both are made of recycled leaf spring steel, or also known as 5160 steel. I am not completely sure, but the heat treat may have been done in oil. I do notice that parangs which have been quenched in oil will be much darker in colour and have an oily surface. This is based on my own observations only and should not be taken as a guide.

perak goloks in their sheathsHere they are , sheathed in . The sheath is a 2-piece sheath and made of a very light wood. If I am not mistaken, the sheaths are made of Kapok wood.  The sheath design is simple and does not have any rattan weave like those from East Malaysia or Borneo. As you can see , in the bottom sheath, it is slightly more difficult to draw this particular golok as there is a part of the sheath which protrudes up it’s a small overlook which can be easily corrected. The handles also are very simple in design but have a very very comfortable feel to it . Below is a picture of me holding the Golok Perak in my hand. The handle is made of a denser type of wood, but I am not sure of which type.

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A simple golok Kedah

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAHere is a small golok Kedah which I found in a flea market some time ago. I consider myself pretty lucky , as I used to be quite a regular at the local flea market – Lorong Kulit – in Georgetown Penang, but I dare say I’ve not seen any good deals or anything worth buying for the past 2 years. When I saw this small golok, I knew it was going back with me. The reasonable price also made my purchase easier.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAAs you can see in the picture above , the Golok Kedah is pretty small. I believe it is used for small tasks like cutting meat, slaughtering game or even to be taken for a fishing trip. It feels very comfortable in the hand and is definitely to be used.

The golok kedah is pretty distinct in shape, and it is also sometimes known as “Golok Daun Buluh ” or  “Bamboo Leaf Golok” due to the blade shape. I also understand that there is a Male and female version, depending on how the bolster is made. If I am not mistaken, a Squarish bolster would make it a “Male” Golok Kedah. Mine, as you can see from the photo below, has a round bolster, so it must be a “Female” Golok Kedah.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAAs you can see form the pictures, there is a bit of rust and the blade itself is slightly pitted , but that’s okay with me . The “rustic” look suits me fine . As of now I wont be using it and this one will be a cupboard queen .

 

 

 

 

 

 

My personal parang collection # 1 – Some Duku Chandongs


Here are two duku chandong  from my personal collection. These pieces were sent to me by a supplier and I decided to keep them to myself as I kind of like them. They come from Sarawak , or sometimes known as Borneo . Both are made by different makers as you can see there is some difference in their styles.

In East Malaysia ( Sabah and Sarawak ) Parang are called Duku and they basically mean the same thing. Just like how East Malaysia has the Parang Panjang, Parang Lading, Parang Pendek, Parang Bentong, Parang Jawa etc, there also different names for East Malaysian parangs or dukus – ie Duku Tangkin, Duku Panjang , Duku Chandong, Ilang and many more. All these names describe a particular shape, however, some parangs are very difficult to categorize as they may have different elements from a few or many different types of parangs.

duku chandong ray mearsThe two Duku Chandongs in my collection

As you can see in the picture above, they are really well made. I love the simple and clean look of them. They both have some slight differences, which I’ll describe later on. The upper one is made of a dark – yellowish wood, which I am not sure is from which tree. The bottom one is made form a type of wood called Serian ( sometimes written Surian ) and the special thing about this wood is that it has sort of like a 3-D effect. It looks something like a cats-eye stone; if you have seen one before, you will probably understand.

duku chandong borneoThe Duku Chandongs unsheathed

They both come with wooden handles and sheaths , and that is  how traditional parangs are made. The more modern ones or those which are mass produced, are made with plastic handles and PVC sheaths. Wooden handles just make the parangs look much much better in my opinion.

As you can see form the above photo, the shape of the blade is almost identical and is a common duku chandong shaped blade. The famed bushcraft expert , Ray Mears once used a simillar parang in one of his episodes and since then, people have been referring it as the “Ray Mears Parang” , although all he did was use it. It is quite unfortunate that the Duku Chandong got a foreigner’s name, but at the same time, the duku chandong also got world famous.

ray mears duku chandongauthentic ray mears parang A

The above two pictures show the parangs in my hand, I would have to say that their handles are very very comfortable and you can chop with them all day plus the next without having any blisters or hot spots. These handles are traditionally shaped and what that means is that the shapes have been used for centuries and are proven to have an excellent grip and extremely comfortable. If I had to look for fault, I would remove the slippery shiny varnish the maker put on the handles. The varnish does make the colour and wood grain pop, but it also makes the handle slippery , especially when you hold the parang with damp or wet hands. Like all my other parang i use often, the first thing I would do is to roughen up the handle with a wood file.

parang knife chandong borneo

Above is a picture of both parang blades together. Notice the similarities in their shapes? you will also note the different finishing on each blade. The top one has a dark colour, and that’s how it looks after the heat treat . After the heat treat, only the edge is sharpened, compared to the bottom one , where the blade is semi polished with a grinder to clean it up a bit. Both methods do not change the way the parang handles, it just makes them look prettier. The definition of ” prettier” lies  in the eye of the beholder.

ray mears parang spine

If you noticed , the Duku chandongs are of different lengths, and different weight. The longer one is actually  lighter and quicker in the hand, compared to the one with the polished blade or shorter one. Being shorter, the spine is much thicker as you can see in the picture above. A shorter and heavier parang is more suitable for chopping and heavy work, while a longer and lighter one would be more suitable for brush clearing.

ray mears parang bolster

Here you can see the two different ways of how the bolster is made. One is woven using mono filament line while the other has a steel ring. I’m not sure how much they contribute to the strength of the parang, but without the bolster, it would really look odd, and I don’t think I have ever seen a parang without a bolster.

parang wooden scabbard and sheath

Here is a picture of the sheath . Both these duku chandong sheaths are made by gluing two halves together. I have seen similar sheaths , but made out of one piece of wood, where the slot for the parang is dug out using special tools. One piece sheaths are hard to find and are not common as they are much harder to make.

So there you have it, these are two from my collection. More to come in the future.

Meeting a Blacksmith in Pekan Darat

In my last trip, I had the opportunity to meet Uncle Sobri who is currently working full time as a blacksmith. Uncle Sobri has his own shed which he shares with some other blacksmith. I was pretty amazed at the amount and variety of machinery he has. Although the place can be quite rickety, you can see that a lot has happened there. Some tools are really worn out and I am sure have been used very very well.

Uncle Sobri mainly makes rubber tapping knives now, as he needs to make something that is able to sell . However, all the rubber tapping knives he makes are sent further north like Baling and Betong, as Kedah itself does not have much rubber plantations anymore. According to Uncle Sobri, most have converted to Palm Oil.

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Uncle Sobri making Rubber tapping knives

When I dropped by on the second day of fasting, i did not see anyone else working, but Uncle Sobri. He was hammering his rubber tapping knives in his simple forge and anvil , tucked in one corner of his shed. He was gracious enough to take a short break and show me the shed and it’s surroundings.

The shed is pretty well equipped , and there are at least 3-4 furnaces , and about 8 power hammers and about 10 anvils scattered around . All are in working order except for one power hammer which has been dismantled for servicing, and a few other small machines where parts have been stolen.  Sadly, not many are used anymore, as the youngsters prefer to work in the factories now.

an old power hammeran even older pwoer hammer
One of the power hammers                         And an even older one

Some machines I noticed were bench grinders, a small wood lathe machine ( probably unused for 10 years ) , metal cutting machinery , hydraulic press, circular saw  and many more. I’d say this shack is pretty well equip. Only problem is there is no one using it.
anvilmore anvils
Anvils and more anvils

Waking around the shed, you can really see that this place has been used very well. According to Uncle Sobri, this shed was used by his late father. At that time, blacksmithing  was one of the main industries in Pekan Darat , and this place was bustling with activities. He said then, youngsters would come over after school and work at the forge for some pocket money, as well as to learn the tricks of the trade. Even the womenfolk would sharpen newly made knives and parangs in front of their houses for a few ringgit.

uncle Sobri with a Kacip
Uncle Sobri with a kacip.
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Uncle Sobri’s small workspace , with the furnace ahead and anvil on the left.

Below is one section of the shed that really amazes me. This section is where they clamp the rubber tapping knife to be ground down . Check out the amount of metal shavings! It looks like a huge pile of sand and even  like a sculpture . They must have not cleaned this place for ages, and I’m sort of glad actually. Even the wooden bench used to clamp the rubber tapping knives is very worn out. Try and count the number of nails holding it together and you should be able to guess it’s age!

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The sharpening / grinding section

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The clamping bench

Just about 2 meters away from Uncle Sobri’s workspace, there is another shed with another blacksmith. Unfortunately, when I was there, he was not around and I did not get the chance to meet him. From what I understand, this guy does make parangs . So i hope to come again soon and get some made up. I’m keen to see if he can make some nice and good pieces.
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Another workshop just nearby